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judgment

英 ['dʒʌdʒmənt] 美 ['dʒʌdʒmənt]
高考IELTS医学BNCCOCA三星词汇
judgment
n.  看法; 意见; 评价; 判断力; 识别力; 判决; 裁决
复数：judgments

Collins.3 / BNC.2317 / COCA.1900

    in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 judgement

  1. N-VAR 看法；意见；评价
    A judgment is an opinion that you have or express after thinking carefully about something.
    1. In your judgment, what has changed over the past few years?...
      依你看，过去几年里发生了什么改变呢？
    2. How can he form any judgement of the matter without the figures?...
      没有这些数字，他怎么能对这件事作出任何评价呢？
    3. I don't really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made.
      实际上我并不想就他们的决定作出任何评价。
  2. N-UNCOUNT 判断力；识别力
    Judgment is the ability to make sensible guesses about a situation or sensible decisions about what to do.
    1. I respect his judgement and I'll follow any advice he gives me...
      我尊重他的判断能力，会接受他提出的任何建议。
    2. He said that publication of the information was a serious error in judgment.
      他说该信息的公布属于严重的判断失误。
  3. N-VAR 判决；裁决
    A judgment is a decision made by a judge or by a court of law.
    1. The industry was awaiting a judgment from the European Court...
      该行业正在等待欧洲法庭作出裁决。
    2. The Court is expected to give its judgement within the next ten days.
      法庭应于10日内作出判决。
  4. PHRASE 明知不适当地；违心地
    If something is against your better judgment, you believe that it would be more sensible or better not to do it.
    1. Against my better judgement I agreed...
      我勉强同意了。
    2. She had become so fond of him, almost against her better judgement.
      虽然明知不对，她还是深深喜欢上了他。
  5. PHRASE 作出评价；（尤指）批评，指责
    If you pass judgment on someone or something, you give your opinion about it, especially if you are making a criticism.
    1. It's not for me to pass judgement, it's a personal matter between the two of you...
      不该由我来说三道四，这是你们两个人之间的私事。
    2. It's very hard to pass judgement on yourself.
      很难对自身作出评价。
  6. PHRASE 保留意见；暂不发表意见
    If you reserve judgment on something, you refuse to give an opinion about it until you know more about it.
    1. Doctors are reserving judgement on his ability to travel until later in the week.
      医生们要等到这周晚些时候再决定他是否适宜旅行。
  7. PHRASE 审判；判定
    To sit in judgment means to decide whether or not someone is guilty of doing something wrong.
    1. He argues very strongly that none of us has the right to sit in judgement.
      他激烈地争论说，我们中任何一个人都无权进行审判。
英英释义

noun

  1. the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event
    1. they criticized my judgment of the contestants

    Synonym:    judgementassessment

  2. (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it

      Synonym:    judgementjudicial decision

    1. the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions

        Synonym:    judgementsound judgmentsound judgementperspicacity

      1. the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations

          Synonym:    sagacitysagaciousnessjudgementdiscernment

        1. the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

            Synonym:    judgementjudging

          1. an opinion formed by judging something
            1. he was reluctant to make his judgment known
            2. she changed her mind

            Synonym:    judgementmind

          2. the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision
            1. opinions are usually written by a single judge

            Synonym:    opinionlegal opinionjudgement

          1. The new government will make a judgment about its interests and act accordingly.
            新政府将对其利害得失作出判断，并采取相应的行动。
          2. He looks bang on with his early judgment.
            他之前的判断看起来分毫不差。
          3. Perhaps anger had clouded his vision, perhaps his judgment had been faulty
            可能是愤怒蒙蔽了他的眼睛，也可能是他判断有误。
          4. I depended on his companionship and on his judgment
            我信赖他的友情，也相信他的判断。
          5. They should not allow partisan political considerations or interests to cloud their judgment
            他们不应该让党派政治因素或者党派利益影响自己的判断。
          6. Other papers have editorialized, criticizing the Czech government for rushing to judgment on this individual.
            其他报纸已经发表了社论，谴责捷克政府对这一独立的个体草率下定论。
          7. MPs attacked lax management and errors of judgment.
            议员们抨击管理的松散和判断的失误。
          8. A pharmacist can fill any prescription if, in his or her judgment, the prescription is valid.
            只要药剂师认定处方有效就可按方配药。
          9. The market likes the broad outline but is reserving judgment on the fine detail.
            市场对这一整体设想表示出认可，但在具体细节上还未作出反应。
          10. He disagreed fundamentally with the President's judgment
            他从根本上反对总统的判断。
          11. He claimed Mr Brooke had been guilty of a 'gross error of judgment'
            他宣称布鲁克先生犯有“判断失误的重大过错”。
          12. He has got to hear it from the horse's mouth. Then he can make a judgment as to whether his policy is correct or not.
            他必须得到千真万确的信息才行。这样他才能判断自己的政策是否正确。
          13. By his own statement, there have been imperfections in his judgment.
            据他自己声称，他的判断存在不足之处。
          14. In your judgment, what has changed over the past few years?
            依你看，过去几年里发生了什么改变呢？
          15. I don't really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made.
            实际上我并不想就他们的决定作出任何评价。
          16. He said that publication of the information was a serious error in judgment.
            他说该信息的公布属于严重的判断失误。
          17. The industry was awaiting a judgment from the European Court
            该行业正在等待欧洲法庭作出裁决。
          18. Well, physicians make judgment calls every day.
            其实，医生们每天都会按照自己的本能判断行事。
          19. He lacked the judgment and political acumen for the post of chairman
            他欠缺做主席应具备的判断力和政治敏锐度。
          20. She spoke of the professional woman's lament that a woman's judgment is questioned more than a man's.
            她谈到职业女性的悲哀：与男性相比，她们的判断力更易遭人质疑。
          21. The House of Commons can merely say yea or nay to the executive judgment.
            下院只能对行政决议表示赞同或反对。
          22. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.
            我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。
          23. Everything rides on the judgment of these few men.
            一切都取决于对这几个人的判决。
          24. It's bad judgment, but it's not treason. I think treason is too strong a word.
            这是一次判断失误，但不是叛国。我认为说叛国太过了。
          25. On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other I distrust his judgment.
            一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
          26. One must be very slow to pass judgment in these cases.
            在这些问题上作出裁定一定要十分慎重。
          27. He's a man of excellent judgment.
            他眼力过人。
          28. You can't form a correct judgment without a clear understanding of the actual situation.
            不明了实际情况，就不能做出正确的判断。
          29. Have you anything to say for yourself before I pass judgment?
            在我作出裁决之前你还有什么可辩解的吗？
          30. History will pass fair judgment on these people.
            历史将对这些人作出最公正的判决。