§ Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见, 一路顺风

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★luck  n. 运气, 幸运

good luck

bless you 保重

break your leg=good luck

lucky dog 幸运儿

lucky day 幸运日 : It’s my lucky day.今天我真幸运

unlucky

luckily adv.

★captain  n. 船长

★sail  v. 航行

★harbour  n. 港口

port  air port

★proud  adj. 自豪

be proud of : 以...为自豪

Parents are proud of their children.

pride n.  take pride in 以... 为自豪

★important  adj. 重要的

importance  n.

【Text】

Lesson 12  Goodbye and good luck  再见, 一路顺风

First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

Where is Captain Alison going and how?

Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

参考译文

    我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行. 他将乘坐他的 “涛波赛” 号小艇. “涛波赛” 号是艘有名的小艇, 它已经多次横渡大西洋. 艾利森船长将于8点钟启航, 因此我们有充裕的时间. 我们将参观他的船, 然后和他告别. 他要离开两个月, 我们真为他感到自豪, 他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛.

【课文讲解】

Portsmouth  朴次茅斯(英国港市)

将来时态　　　　early in the morning : 一大早

late in the afternoon   傍晚

meet somebody+地点　去某地接某人　　

I'll meet you at the station.

see somebody off  送行, 目送

in his small boat, Topsail : Topsail is a famous little boat.

1、英文写作中尽量避免用同一个词

2、little……往往倾注了一定的感情　　　small……没有感情

famous : 好的评价

sailed across : 横渡　　　the Atlantic : 大西洋

over……过桥

once  twice   three times......

表示次数的时候, for 一定不能加

I do something twice.

set out : 出发　　　set off     begin something

plenty: enough    而a lot of : 指客观上的多

plenty of : I have plenty of money.相对多的概念

see--visit    Can I see it?

say goodbye to somebody;  say hello to;   say sorry to

I said hello to him this morning.

You must say sorry to somebody.

be away   He has been there.  leave……短暂性动词不能和段时间连用

He will leave. 不用段时间

be+形容词(介词短语)――系表结构表状态来代替

arrive ……                   be here/there

leave  ……                   be away

die    ……                   be dead

join(也是瞬间动词)   ……   be a soldier/in the army

不是说瞬间动词不能用完成时态, 而是指不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为 “系表结构” 即 “be + 形容词或介词短语构成” .

He has been away for two hours.

He left two hours ago.点时间

take part in;   enter for

I have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part in the meeting.

横渡大西洋的比赛　　across the Atlantic  介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面

on the desk   The book is on the desk.

at the door.  the person at the door.

总结

和水面有关, 横渡……across

meet somebody+地点　see somebody off

be away

【Special Difficulties】 难点

一般将来时

be+副词　　　be in ;  Is Tom in? Tom isn’t in  在家

be out 出去    be away : 离开    be on : 上映   The film is on.

be back 会来   　　be up to something:胜任某件事情, 能够做某件事

be over 结束    Game is over.

set    set out  set off    set up

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题

2  Topsail ______ .

a.will win the race across the Atlantic b.has won the race across the Atlantic

c.will be in the race across the Atlantic d.was in the race across the Atlantic

2.Topsail...C

will...将要完成

has... 已经完成

be in the race : take part in the race 参加比赛

at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛

拜访某地　call at

在某个小地点　at the airport

3  Our neighbour, ______ name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.

a.whose b.whose his c.his d.of whom

3....A

be in the race : take part in the race