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重读闭音节 |
重读开音节 |
非重读音节 |
R音节 |
字母组合 |
|
a |
[æ] bag cat jam map happy sad back fact hand pan |
[ei] cake date face game paper lady mistake |
[i] bandage climate palace village massage
[ə] about Canada China woman sofa address |
[ɑ:] arm car dark farm garden yard park market |
ai(ay)-[ei] aim fail may lay
au-[ɔ:] fault pause cause
aw-[ɔ:] draw hawk lawyer
air-[ɛə] chair fair hair pair
are-[ɛə] care dare share spare |
|
e |
[e] bed desk get leg lesson message neck pen rest send ten |
[i:] even fever he metre she these |
[i] before collage cinema decide enjoy jacket
[ə] garden licence open silent excellent travel |
[ə:] nerve serve term
(重) assert certain her
[ə] dinner order farmer
(非) concert perhaps |
ee-[i:] beef deep free green
ea-[e] bread dead head ready
-[i:] beat cheap each leaf
ei-[ei] rein vein veil
-[i:] ceiling seize |
|
i(y) |
[i] big fish gift milk pick rich any copy enemy |
[ɑi] bike nine shine time silent title cry fly my sky style |
[i] animal English family mistake capital |
[ə:] bird first girl dirty
[ə] affirmation tapir |
ie-[i:] chief field piece thief
igh-[ɑi] beight right light high |
|
o |
[ɔ] box cock dog fox job on shop wrong |
[əu] go no code hope note rose smoke vote |
[ə] memory obey today consider balcony |
[ɔ:] for horse north short sport morning
[ə] actor doctor forget mirror comfort |
ou-[ɑu] about cloud found
-[əu] mould shoulder soul
-[u:] group route soup
ow-[ɑu] cow down flower
-[əu] bowl flow know
oi-[ɔi] boil choice coin soil
oo-[u:] boot food moon zoo
-[u] book cook foot good |
|
[ʌ] come some money none ton cover glove love mother other |
|
u |
[ʌ] brush club dust fun gun just sun
[u] bush full pull push |
[ju:] duty excuse future huge pupil use |
[ə] autumn column injury industry support |
[ə:] burn church hurt
[ə] murmur pursue
surprise Saturday |
ui-[u:] juice fruit cruise
-[ju:]suit suitable suitcase
uy-[ai] buy guy
ure-[juə] cure pure secure
-[uə] assure insure sure |