北京新东方学校听力口语部教师，主讲听说速成，电影英语。曾在大学任教多年，在英语听说读写方面积累了丰富的教学经验，并曾参与编写过一套大学英语四级考试听力部分的辅导教材。同时任亚凌老师在口译和笔译方面经验丰富，把电影教学和翻译实践结合在一起，希望能使学员在电影听说的过程中，使自己的语言表达更加流畅和精确。

影片对白

ANDY: My wife used to say I'm a hard man to know. Like a closed book. Complained about it all the time. She's beautiful. God, I loved her. But I just didn't know how to show it, that's all. I killed her, Red. I didn't pull the trigger. But I drove her away. That's why she died. Because of me, the way I am.

RED: That doesn't make you a murderer. Bad husband, maybe. Felt bad about it if you want to. But you didn't pull the trigger.

ANDY: No. I didn't. Somebody else did, and I wound up in here. Bad luck, I guess.

RED: Yeah.

ANDY: It floats around. Has to land on somebody. It was my turn, that's all. I was in the path of the tornado. I didn't expect the storm would last as long as it has. You think you'll ever get out of here?

RED: Me? Yeah. One day when I got a long, white beard and two or three marbles rolling around upstairs. They'll let me out.

ANDY: Tell you where I'd go. Zihuatanejo.

RED: Zihua...?

ANDY: Zihuatanejo. It's in Mexico. A little place on the Pacific Ocean. You know what the Mexicans say about the Pacific? They say it has no memory. That's where I want to live the rest of my life. A warm place with no memory. Open up a little hotel right on the beach. Buy some worthless old boat and fix it up new. Take my guests out charter fishing.

RED: Zihuatanejo?

ANDY: In a place like that, I could use a man that knows how to get things.

RED: I don't think I could make it on the outside, Andy. I've been in here most of my life. I'm an institutional man now. Just like Brooks was.

ANDY: Well, you underestimate yourself.

RED: I don't think so. In here I'm the guy who can get things for you, sure, but outside all you need is the Yellow Pages. Hell, I wouldn't even know where to begin. Pacific Ocean? Shit! About to scare me to death, somethin' that big.

ANDY: Not me. I didn't shoot my wife and I didn't shoot her lover, and whatever mistakes I made I've paid for them and then some. That hotel, that boat... I don't think that's too much to ask.

RED: I don't think you ought' a be doing this to yourself, Andy! This is shitty pipe dreams! I mean Mexico's in the way the hell down there, and you're in here, and that's the way it is!

ANDY: Yeah, right. That's the way it is. It's down there, and I'm in here. I guess it comes down to a simple choice, really. Get busy living... or get busy dying.

妙词佳句，活学活用

1. tornado

龙卷风。这里表示“事情的旋涡”。与这个词一类的词汇有以下几个：
whirlwind 旋风
hurricane 飓风
typhoon 台风
大家不妨把这一组词放在一起比较记忆。

2. two or three marbles rolling around upstairs

意思是go crazy in brain/head。英文中有个短语lose one's marbles，意思就是 go crazy in brain/head。Red这里说two or three marbles rolling around upstairs是活用了lose one's marbles这个短语。

3. charter

“包租”的意思，既可以做动词，也可以做名词。租船，包机，包车，都可以用这个词。
如：charter flights 包机
a chartered boat 一条租来的船

4. Yellow Pages

a volume or section of a telephone directory that lists business services, or products alphabetically according to field. 黄页（电话）查号簿（美国按行业、职业分类的部分常用黄色纸）。

5. scare me to death

“吓得要命”的意思，和中文的表达是不是很相似？动词的过去分词+to death 表示“非常……，……要命”，例如：
I was worried to death. 我担心得要死。
I was scared to death. 我吓得要死。
I was bored to death. 无聊死了。

6. pipe dream

非常口语化的表达，意思是：（鸦片鬼的）幻想，白日做梦，想入非非的计划。
pipe有一个意思是“烟斗”，在这个词组里引申为“鸦片”或者“毒品”，这种表达很形象。比如我们可以说 Stop dreaming that pipe dream that you will become a millionaire someday without hard work!（别成天幻想着不费劲将来就能成为百万富翁！）

Morgan Freeman--影片中Red的扮演者

Morgan Freeman出生于美国田纳西州的曼菲斯，在修习戏剧前就读于洛杉矶社区大学，1995至1959年间在美国空军服役。Freeman是从纽约外百老汇开始发展的，1968年才进军百老汇（点击这里了解百老汇），参与一部全由黑人演员演出的舞台剧Hello, Dolly。之后他便游走于百老汇以及外百老汇的舞台上，从音乐剧、现代剧再到古典的莎翁名剧，演出类型之多充份展现出了他的表演才能。

在百老汇闯出一番名号后，Freeman转投入电视圈。1971至1976年，他在美国公共电视的一个儿童英语教学节目中扮演“好好读”先生，期间演出他的首部电影Who Says I Can't Ride a Rainbow。七十年代，Freeman的作品零星散见于大小银幕。不过，这段时间Freeman并没有太突出的成绩，直到1987年在《黑狱风云》中，他以情绪化的皮条客一角获得奥斯卡最佳男配角提名。Morgan Freeman的演艺事业至此起飞，片约不断。1989年的《温馨接送情》（也译为《为戴茜小姐开车》）是Morgan Freeman最为人熟悉的演出之一。片中他饰演一个正直细心的美国南方私家司机，不温不火的演出为他赢得美国外百老汇的最高荣誉--奥比奖，以及奥斯卡最佳男主角的提名。

1995年Freeman以《肖申克的救赎》一片第三度获得奥斯卡的提名，片中他扮演了Red这样一个近乎完美的囚徒形象，同时他担任旁白主述者，沉稳却具丰富情感的声音演出，令人为之动容。2005年Freeman凭借在《百万美元宝贝》中的出色演出，终于为自己赢得了奥斯卡最佳男配角奖。绝大多数的影迷都觉得这个奖晚来了十年，在十年前的《肖申克的救赎》里就应该属于他。

思想火花

Get busy living... or get busy dying

这是影片里的一句经典台词，也是两种生活态度的写照。Red在影片里是个被关押了40年的囚犯，对自由他早已失望，在监狱中活得游刃有余，而从这里出去是一件需要极大勇气的事，因为在真正的现实生活中早已没有了他的位置，他是个局外人，已经被监狱“制度化”了。他在监狱里的每一天，不见得完全了无生趣，但是其生活态度就和大多数囚犯一样：gets busy dying。这是一个近乎完美的囚犯形象，是演员弗里曼创造的表演境界。

与Red相反的是Andy。这个从一进监狱就特立独行的人，监狱里将近20年的磨难还是没有磨灭他心里的希望，一有机会就努力去体会自由和正常的生活。他通过自己的智慧和专长获得了监狱长的器重，借此他得以扩建监狱里的图书馆，为囚犯们营造一个好的精神家园。他教人读书写字，在监狱里受人尊敬。这些都可以说是他gets busy living的写照。所以他才带给我们极大的精神冲击。

考考你

Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

Dear Red,

If you're reading this, you've got out. And if you've come this far, maybe you're willing to come a little further. You remember the name of the town, don't you? I could use a good man to help me get my project on wheel. I'll keep an eye out for you and the chessboard ready. Remember, Red. Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of all things, and no good thing ever dies. I will be hoping that this letter finds you and finds you well.

Your friend,
Andy